Stage 4 Aloe Cancer, Recognize the Symptoms and Treatment

It is important for you to recognize and not ignore the early symptoms of tongue cancer. In some cases, new tongue cancer is detected when it has entered a phase of spread or metastasis. Medical terms refer to this condition as stage 4 tongue cancer. Cancer of the tongue is included in the types of oral cancer and cancer in the back of the mouth or oropharynx. Cancer that grows in the two thirds of the front of the tongue and under the tongue belongs to the category of oral cancer. While cancers that grow at the base of the tongue are included in oropharyngeal cancer. Meanwhile, stage 4 tongue cancer is a condition when cancer cells have grown and spread to the surrounding tissues and organs in the body. Stage 4 tongue cancer: Recognize the symptoms and treatment - Alodokter

Symptoms of Aloe Cancer Stage 4

To anticipate the spread of cancer cells to stage 4 tongue cancer, you need to recognize the symptoms. The common symptoms of tongue cancer are the emergence of white or reddish spots, and thrush on the tongue, gums, tonsils, and the surface of the mouth accompanied by pain around the mouth that is prolonged or not healed. At an advanced stage, the symptoms and signs that often arise due to tongue cancer are:

• Sore throat that occurs continuously.
• Trouble swallowing and chewing.
• Lumps on the tongue, mouth and neck.
• Difficult to move the tongue and jaw.
• Numbness or numbness in the tongue and mouth area.
• Bad breath that doesn't go away.
• Voice changes to weight loss.
• Bleeding on the tongue without cause.
• Pain in the ear.

Based on the TNM system classification recommended by the American Joint Committee on Cancer, stage 4 tongue cancer has a characteristic size of the cancer that is getting bigger by about 3-6 cm. Generally, cancer cells have grown and spread to the soft tissues and organs around them, starting from the lymph nodes, lungs, skull bones, and the surrounding bones.

Management of Stage 4 Aloe Cancer that You Need to Know

Treatment of stage 4 tongue cancer is done in an effort to cure or control the cancer for as long as possible, and relieve the symptoms. Treatment of stage 4 tongue cancer is divided into two categories based on the size and spread of the cancer, or based on its classification, namely stage 4A and stage 4B tongue cancer.

• Staidum tongue cancer 4A

In stage 4A tongue cancer that attacks the front of the tongue where the cancer has spread and grown in the nearest tissue, the treatment is surgery and radiation. One of the surgeries in question is surgical removal of lymph nodes in the neck. While there is stage 4A tongue cancer that attacks the base of the tongue, the treatment is in the form of a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy or also called chemoradiation therapy. Any cancer that remains after this therapy is removed through a surgical procedure. If the cancer has spread to the neck lymph nodes, surgical removal of the lymph nodes is required after chemoradiation therapy. The choice of treatment will depend on the location of the cancer, its spread, side effects, and the patient's health status. Some doctors recommend chemotherapy as a first treatment, followed by chemoradiotherapy (chemotherapy and radiation given together), and then surgery if needed.

• Stage 4B tongue cancer

Stage 4B tongue cancer, where the cancer has spread to other organs of the body, can be treated with surgery, plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy to improve survival and quality of life of patients.

To prevent tongue cancer, it is recommended not to smoke or use chewing tobacco, limit consumption of alcoholic drinks, avoid having oral sex by changing partners, and regularly check your oral health condition to the dentist every six months. To get more information related to the stages of tongue cancer and its treatment, you can directly consult a doctor to conduct a cancer-related consultation.